| All the setups are self-contained in fiberglass, elegant  boxes and come with own power supplies. The top anodized plates are neatly  labeled for clear understanding. | 
          
          
            1) SAMPLING AND  RECONSTRUCTION 
              Verification of sampling theorem can be done with this set  up. Sampling rate is variable from 100 Hz to 10 kHz active low pass filter with  different cut off frequency is provided. | 
          
          
            2) FSK MODULATOR  AND DEMODULATOR.   
              1070 Hz signal used for logical 0 and 1270 signal is used  for logical representation. Built in signal generator is provided to simulate  incoming digital signal (or train of pulses) in the range 10 Hz to 50 Hz. This  output when connected to demodulator operated by means of a PLL gives out the  train of pulses sent by the inputs. These inputs and outputs can be observed on  CRO.  | 
          
          
            3) BLOCK ENCODER  AND BLOCK DECODER.  
              (7,4) code is used. Four switches alongwith indicators are  provided for data inputs. Data bits and parity bits are included. The decoder  includes provision for error introduction and corresponding syndrome is also  indicated with output bits and parity bits.  | 
          
          
            4) PAM MODULATOR  AND DEMODULATOR. 
              Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) results when a train of  constant amplitude very short pulse occurring at very fast pulse repetition  rate is caused to very in amplitude with a slower modulating wave. Flat to PAM  sampling system is used. The modulator and demodulator outputs can be observed  on CRO. Signal generator used for TDM can be shared with this set up.  | 
          
          
            5) TIME DIVISION  MULTIPLEXING (TDM). 
              Modulator and demodulator: The system is designed to  demonstrated the working TDM system with four channels is provided with this  set up. The waveform can be observed at the TDM output and separation of these  channels in individual channel can be observed at the demodulator output, which  includes second order active filters.   
              We also supply,  | 
          
          
            |  6)  AM MODULATOR AND  DEMODULATOR | 
          
          
            |  7)  FM MODULATOR AND DEMODULATOR | 
          
          
            |  8)  DELTA MODULATOR AND DEMODULATOR | 
          
          
            | 9)  PPM/PWM MODULATOR AND DEMODULATOR |